Fragmentation of populations induces interesting and non-trivial dynamics. On the one hand, fragmentation inhibits transmission - demographic, genetic, epidemiological, cultural, and more - but on the other hand it fosters and maintains diversity at the level of the metapopulation. The long-term goal of our center is to gain insights into the dual role of fragmentation as both a driver and inhibitor of processes that are central to evolution, genetics, ecology, and culture. The MCPF works towards integration of ideas and interdisciplinary cross-talk to advance our understanding of fragmentation and help us better prepare ourselves for a challenging future.